Endocrine Solution 1 This week you are learning about codes for services…
This week you are learning about codes for services and procedures performed on the Endocrine and Nervous systems as well as the Sensory Organs (Eye/Ear). As you work on assigning codes for services performed on the Nervous system, reflect on the purpose and meaning of the guidelines found throughout this subsection.
Having Trouble Meeting Your Deadline?
Get your assignment on Endocrine Solution 1 This week you are learning about codes for services… completed on time. avoid delay and – ORDER NOW
2. Initial Post: Create a new thread and answer all three parts of the initial prompt below
- Explain one (1) thing you learned from the coding guidelines for Surgery of Skull Base preceding the codes (61580-61619) in the Nervous System subsection of the CPT manual.
- In your own words, summarize what you think that coding guideline (from question 1) is instructing the coder to do when assigning codes for those types of services.
- Describe how you will apply that coding guideline (from question 1) when assigning codes for those types of services.
Endocrine References
Johnstone C, Hendry C, Farley A, McLafferty E. Endocrine system: part 1. Nurs Stand. 2014 May 27;28(38):42-9. [PubMed]2.
Osilla EV, Sharma S. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; Treasure Island (FL): Jul 24, 2023. Oxytocin. [PubMed]3.
Dunn FL, Brennan TJ, Nelson AE, Robertson GL. The role of blood osmolality and volume in regulating vasopressin secretion in the rat. J Clin Invest. 1973 Dec;52(12):3212-9. [PMC free article] [PubMed]4.
Bie P, Secher NH, Astrup A, Warberg J. Cardiovascular and endocrine responses to head-up tilt and vasopressin infusion in humans. Am J Physiol. 1986 Oct;251(4 Pt 2):R735-41. [PubMed]5.
Goldsmith SR, Francis GS, Cowley AW, Cohn JN. Response of vasopressin and norepinephrine to lower body negative pressure in humans. Am J Physiol. 1982 Dec;243(6):H970-3. [PubMed]6.
Baylis PH. Osmoregulation and control of vasopressin secretion in healthy humans. Am J Physiol. 1987 Nov;253(5 Pt 2):R671-8. [PubMed]7.
Goldsmith SR. Vasopressin as vasopressor. Am J Med. 1987 Jun;82(6):1213-9. [PubMed]8.
Cuzzo B, Padala SA, Lappin SL. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; Treasure Island (FL): Aug 14, 2023. Physiology, Vasopressin. [PubMed]9.
Wetsel WC, Valença MM, Merchenthaler I, Liposits Z, López FJ, Weiner RI, Mellon PL, Negro-Vilar A. Intrinsic pulsatile secretory activity of immortalized luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone-secreting neurons. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 May 01;89(9):4149-53. [PMC free article] [PubMed]10.
Schwanzel-Fukuda M, Bick D, Pfaff DW. Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH)-expressing cells do not migrate normally in an inherited hypogonadal (Kallmann) syndrome. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 1989 Dec;6(4):311-26. [PubMed]11.
Crowley WF, Filicori M, Spratt DI, Santoro NF. The physiology of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion in men and women. Recent Prog Horm Res. 1985;41:473-531. [PubMed]12.
Belchetz PE, Plant TM, Nakai Y, Keogh EJ, Knobil E. Hypophysial responses to continuous and intermittent delivery of hypopthalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone. Science. 1978 Nov 10;202(4368):631-3. [PubMed]13.
Conn PM, Crowley WF. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone and its analogues. N Engl J Med. 1991 Jan 10;324(2):93-103. [PubMed]14.
Pimstone B, Epstein S, Hamilton SM, LeRoith D, Hendricks S. Metabolic clearance and plasma half disappearance time of exogenous gonadotropin releasing hormone in normal subjects and in patients with liver disease and chronic renal failure. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1977 Feb;44(2):356-60. [PubMed]15.
Skynner MJ, Sim JA, Herbison AE. Detection of estrogen receptor alpha and beta messenger ribonucleic acids in adult gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. Endocrinology. 1999 Nov;140(11):5195-201. [PubMed]16.
Roy D, Angelini NL, Belsham DD. Estrogen directly respresses gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) gene expression in estrogen receptor-alpha (ERalpha)- and ERbeta-expressing GT1-7 GnRH neurons. Endocrinology. 1999 Nov;140(11):5045-53. [PubMed]
Emanuele N, Emanuele MA. The endocrine system: Alcohol alters critical hormonal balance. Alcohol Health & Research World. 1997;21(1):53–64. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
Garbutt JC, Silva SG, Mason GA. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH): Clinical neuro endocrine and neurobehavioral findings of relevance to alcoholism. In: Watson RR, editor. Drug and Alcohol Abuse Reviews: Volume 6. Alcohol and Hormones. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 1995. pp. 127–145. [Google Scholar]
Garby L, Caron P, Claustrat F, Chanson P, Tabarin A, Rohmer V, Arnault G, Bonnet F, Chabre O, Christin-Maitre S, du-Boullay H, Murat A, Nakib I, Sadoul JL, Sassolas G, Claustrat B, Raverot G, Borson-Chazot F., GTE Group. Clinical characteristics and outcome of acromegaly induced by ectopic secretion of growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH): a French nationwide series of 21 cases. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2012 Jun;97(6):2093-104. [PubMed]20.
Broglio F, Papotti M, Muccioli G, Ghigo E. Brain-gut communication: cortistatin, somatostatin and ghrelin. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2007 Aug;18(6):246-51. [PubMed]21.
Raulf F, Pérez J, Hoyer D, Bruns C. Differential expression of five somatostatin receptor subtypes, SSTR1-5, in the CNS and peripheral tissue. Digestion. 1994;55 Suppl 3:46-53. [PubMed]22.
Lamberts SW, van der Lely AJ, de Herder WW, Hofland LJ. Octreotide. N Engl J Med. 1996 Jan 25;334(4):246-54. [PubMed]23.
Stengel A, Taché Y. Activation of somatostatin 2 receptors in the brain and the periphery induces opposite changes in circulating ghrelin levels: functional implications. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2012;3:178. [PMC free article] [PubMed]24.
Schubert ML. Gastric secretion. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2005 Nov;21(6):636-43. [PubMed]25.
O’Toole TJ, Sharma S. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; Treasure Island (FL): Jul 24, 2023. Physiology, Somatostatin. [PubMed]26.
Gonzaga MFM, de Castro LF, Naves LA, Mendonça JL, Oton de Lima B, Kessler I, Casulari LA. Prolactinomas Resistant to Treatment With Dopamine Agonists: Long-Term Follow-Up of Six Cases. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2018;9:625. [PMC free article] [PubMed]27.
Sonne J, Goyal A, Lopez-Ojeda W. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; Treasure Island (FL): Jul 3, 2023. Dopamine. [PubMed]28.
Jackson IM. Thyrotropin-releasing hormone. N Engl J Med. 1982 Jan 21;306(3):145-55. [PubMed]29.
Wu P, Lechan RM, Jackson IM. Identification and characterization of thyrotropin-releasing hormone precursor peptides in rat brain. Endocrinology. 1987 Jul;121(1):108-15. [PubMed]30.
Dyess EM, Segerson TP, Liposits Z, Paull WK, Kaplan MM, Wu P, Jackson IM, Lechan RM. Triiodothyronine exerts direct cell-specific regulation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone gene expression in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. Endocrinology. 1988 Nov;123(5):2291-7. [PubMed]31.
Magner JA. Thyroid-stimulating hormone: biosynthesis, cell biology, and bioactivity. Endocr Rev. 1990 May;11(2):354-85. [PubMed]32.
Gómez F, Reyes FI, Faiman C. Nonpuerperal galactorrhea and hyperprolactinemia. Clinical findings, endocrine features and therapeutic responses in 56 cases. Am J Med. 1977 May;62(5):648-60. [PubMed]33.
Tyson JE, Hwang P, Guyda H, Friesen HG. Studies of prolactin secretion in human pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1972 May 01;113(1):14-20. [PubMed]34.
Al-Chalabi M, Bass AN, Alsalman I. StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing; Treasure Island (FL): Jul 24, 2023. Physiology, Prolactin. [PubMed]35.
Honbo KS, van Herle AJ, Kellett KA. Serum prolactin levels in untreated primary hypothyroidism. Am J Med. 1978 May;64(5):782-7. [PubMed]36.
Snyder PJ, Jacobs LS, Utiger RD, Daughaday WH. Thyroid hormone inhibition of the prolactin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone. J Clin Invest. 1973 Sep;52(9):2324-9. [PMC free article] [PubMed]37.
Martin KA, Welt CK, Taylor AE, Smith JA, Crowley WF, Hall JE. Is GnRH reduced at the midcycle surge in the human? Evidence from a GnRH-deficient model. Neuroendocrinology. 1998 Jun;67(6):363-9. [PubMed]123.
Sherman BM, West JH, Korenman SG. The menopausal transition: analysis of LH, FSH, estradiol, and progesterone concentrations during menstrual cycles of older women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1976 Apr;42(4):629-36. [PubMed]124.
Gibson DA, Saunders PT. Estrogen dependent signaling in reproductive tissues – a role for estrogen receptors and estrogen related receptors. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2012 Jan 30;348(2):361-72. [PubMed]125.
Lubahn DB, Moyer JS, Golding TS, Couse JF, Korach KS, Smithies O. Alteration of reproductive function but not prenatal sexual development after insertional disruption of the mouse estrogen receptor gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Dec 01;90(23):11162-6. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
Maximize your academic success with just one click! Discover the secret to exceptional grades and elevate your performance to unparalleled heights. Click now to access the ultimate solution to this Question
Explanation & AnswerOur website has a team of professional writers who can help you write any of your homework. They will write your papers from scratch. We also have a team of editors just to make sure all papers are of HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE. To make an Order you only need to click Order Now and we will direct you to our Order Page at Litessays. Then fill Our Order Form with all your assignment instructions. Select your deadline and pay for your paper. You will get it few hours before your set deadline.
Fill in all the assignment paper details that are required in the order form with the standard information being the page count, deadline, academic level and type of paper. It is advisable to have this information at hand so that you can quickly fill in the necessary information needed in the form for the essay writer to be immediately assigned to your writing project. Make payment for the custom essay order to enable us to assign a suitable writer to your order. Payments are made through Paypal on a secured billing page. Finally, sit back and relax.