Solution 1 Development of U.S. Health Care in Hospitals Based on the Foundation of U.S. Law” Please respond to the following:

Development of U.S. Health Care in Hospitals Based on the Foundation of U.S. Law” Please respond to the following:

Discussion 1 of Development of U.S. Health

Development of U.S. Health Care in Hospitals Based on the Foundation of U.S. Law” Please respond to the following:

Part 1

From the scenario, relate the basic steps in the development of U.S. health law, leading up to the present, to you or an employer’s need for health insurance coverage in light of the provisions that the Affordable Health Care Act sets forth. Rationalize the fundamental way in which these laws play a pivotal part in understanding the roles that today’s health care administrators play.

References

• AHCPR (Agency for Health Care Policy and Research). 1993. Depression in Primary Care: Treatment of Major Depression. Rockville, MD: Department of Health and Human Services.
• Aiken L, Clarke S, Sloane D, Sochalski J, Busse R, Clarke H, Giovannetti P, Hunt J, Rafferty A, Shamian J. 2001. Nurses’ report on hospital care in five countries. Health Affairs 20(3):43–53. [PubMed]
• Aiken LH, Smith HL, Lake ET. 1994. Lower Medicare mortality among a set of hospitals known for good nursing care. Medical Care 32:771–787. [PubMed]
• Allukian M. 1999. Dental insurance is essential, but not enough. In Closing the Gap, a newsletter. July. Washington, DC: Office of Minority Health, Department of Health and Human Services.
• American Medical Association. 1998. Socioeconomic characteristics of medical practice 1997/ 98. Chicago: American Medical Association.
• Andrulis DP, Kellermann A, Hintz EA, Hackman BB, Weslowski VB. 1991. Emergency departments and crowding in United States teaching hospitals. Annals of Emergency Medicine 20(9):980–986. [PubMed]
• Ayanian JZ, Weissman JS, Schneider EC, Ginsburg JA, Zaslavsky AM. 2000. Unmet health needs of uninsured adults in the United States. Journal of the American Medical Association 284:2061–2069. [PubMed]
• Bajuscak R. 1999. Warning signs in the mouth. In Closing the Gap, a newsletter. July. Washington, DC: Office of Minority Health, Department of Health and Human Services.
• Baker DW, Shapiro MF, Schur CL. 2000. Health insurance and access to care for symptomatic conditions. Archives of Internal Medicine 160(9):1269–1274. [PubMed]
• Barnett K, Torres G. 2001. Beyond the Medical Model: Hospitals Improve Community Building. Community Care Network (CCN) Briefings, Fall 2001. Chicago, IL: Hospital Research and Education Trust, American Hospital Association.
• Bates D, Cohen M, Leape LL, Overhage JM, Shabot MM, Seridan T. 2001. Reducing the frequency of errors in medicine using information technology. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 8(4):299–308. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
• Bates DW, Leape LL, Culled DJ, Laird N, Petersen LA, Teito JM, Burdick E, Hickey M, Kleefield S, Shea B, Vander Vliet M, Seger DL. 1998. Effect of computerized physician order entry and a team intervention on prevention of serious medication errors. Journal of the American Medical Association 280(15):1311–1316. [PubMed]
• Baxter R, Mechanic RE. 1997. The status of local health care safety-nets. Health Affairs 16(4):7– 23. [PubMed]
• Baxter R, Rubin R, Steinberg C, Carroll C, Shapiro J, Yang A. 2000. Assessing Core Capacity for Infectious Diseases Surveillance. Final Report prepared for the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation. Falls Church, VA: The Lewin Group, Inc.
• Berk ML, Schur C. 1998. Access to care: how much difference does Medicaid make? Health Affairs 17:169–108. [PubMed]
• Billings J, Zeitel L, Lukomnik J, Carey TS, Blank AE, Newman L. 1993. Impact of socioeconomic status on hospital use in New York City. Health Affairs 12(1):162–173. [PubMed]
• Billings J, Anderson G, Newman L. 1996. Recent findings on preventable hospitalizations. Health Affairs 15(3):239–249. [PubMed]
• Bindman AB, Grumbach K, Osmond D, Komaromy M, Vranizan K, Lurie N, Billings J, Stewart A. 1995. Preventable hospitalizations and access to health care. Journal of the American Medical Association 274:305–311. [PubMed]
• Blendon RJ, Scoles K, DesRoches C, Young JT, Herrmann MJ, Schmidt JL, Kim M. 2001. Americans’ health priorities: curing cancer and controlling costs. Health Affairs 20(6):222– 232. [PubMed]
• Bloche MG. 2001. Race and discretion in American medicine. Yale Journal of Health Policy, Law and Ethics 1:95–131. [PubMed]
• Boards of Trustees, Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds. 2002. 2002 Annual Report of the Boards of Trustees of the Federal Hospital Insurance and Federal Supplementary Medical Insurance Trust Funds. Available online at http://cms​.hhs.gov/publications​/trusteesreport/default.asp. Accessed October 6, 2002.
• Boufford JI. 1999. Health future: the managerial agenda. Journal of Health Administration Education 17(4):271–295. [PubMed]
• Breen N, Wagener DK, Brown ML, Davis WW, Ballard-Barbash R. 2001. Progress in cancer screening over a decade: results of cancer screening from the 1987, 1992, and 1998 National Health Interview Surveys. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 93:1704–1713. [PubMed]
• Brewster LR, Rudell LS, Lesser CS. 2001. Emergency room diversions: a symptom of hospitals under stress. Issue Brief No. 38. Washington, DC: Center for Studying Health System Change. [PubMed]
• Brodie M, Foehr U, Rideout V, Baer N, Miller C, Flournoy R, Altman D. 2001. Communicating health information through the entertainment media: a study of the television drama ER lends support to the notion that Americans pick up information while being entertained. Health Affairs 20(1):192–199. [PubMed]
• Burstin HR, Swartz K, O’Neill AC, Orav EJ, Brennan TA. 1998. The effect of change of health insurance on access to care. Inquiry 35:389–397. [PubMed]
• Calleson DC, Seifer SD, Maurana C. 2002. Forces affecting community involvement of AHCs: perspectives of institutional and faculty leaders. Academic Medicine 77(1):72–81. [PubMed]
• CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 1997. Estimated expenditures for essential public health services-selected states, fiscal year 1995. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 46(7):150–152. [PubMed]
• CDC. 1998. Use of clinical preventive services by adults aged <65 years enrolled in health-maintenance organizations—United States, 1996. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47(29):613–619. [PubMed]
• CDC. 1999. Summary of notifiable diseases, United States, 1999. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 48(53):1–104.
• CDC. 2002. Emerging Infections Program. CDC, National Center for Infectious Diseases Surveillance Resources. Available online at www.cdc.gov/ncidod/ osr/EIP.htm. Accessed October 21, 2002.
• CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services). 2002. a. CMS program operations. Section II. In Program Information on Medicare Medicaid, SCHIP & Other Programs of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Available online at http://cms.hhs.gov/charts/ series/. Accessed October 4, 2002.
• CMS. 2002. b. Medicare program information, Section III.B.1. In Program Information on Medicare Medicaid, SCHIP & Other Programs of the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. Available online at http://cms​.hhs.gov/charts/series/. Accessed October 4, 2002.
• CMS. 2002. c. State Children’s Health Insurance Program: Fiscal year 2001 annual enrollment report. Available online at www​.cms.hhs.gov/schip/schip01.pdf. Accessed October 15, 2002.
• Coffey RM, Mark T, King E, Harwood H, McKusick D, Genuardi J, Dilonardo J, Chalk M. 2001. National Estimates of Expenditures for Substance Abuse Treatment, 1997. Rockville, MD: Center for Substance Abuse Treatment, Substance Abuse and Development of U.S. Health Care Mental Health Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Services.
• Connolly C. 2002. Health-care costs jump at CalPERS: big premium increase may signal trend. Washington Post, April 17, p. E01.
• Cooper-Patrick L, Gallo JJ, Powe NR, Development of U.S. Health Care Steinwachs DM, Eaton WW, Ford DE. 1999. Mental health service utilization by African Americans and whites: The Baltimore Epidemiologic Catchment Area Follow-up. Medical Care 37:1034–1045. [PubMed]
• Department of Defense. 2002. TRICARE Homepage. Available online at www​.tricare.osd.mil. Accessed August 3, 2002.
• Department of Veterans Affairs. 1993. Clinical Guidelines for Major Depressive Disorder. Washington, DC: Development of U.S. Health Care Veterans Health Administration.
• Derlet R, Richards J, Kravitz R. 2001. Frequent overcrowding in U.S. emergency departments. Academic Emergency Medicine 8(2):151–155. [PubMed]
• DHHS (Department of Health and Human Services). 1999. Mental Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services.
• DHHS. 2000. a. Objective 18: mental health and mental disorders. In Healthy People 2010, Development of U.S. Health Care Vol. II , 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Department of Health and Human Services.
• DHHS. 2000. b. Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General. Development of U.S. Health Care Rockville, MD: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services.
• DHHS. 2002. 2002 CMS Statistics. CMS Publication 03437. Baltimore, MD: Development of U.S. Health Care Department of Health and Human Services. Available online at http://cms.hhs.gov/researchers/pubs/ CMSStatistics BlueBook2002.pdf. Accessed online October 15, 2002.
• Dranove D, Simon CJ, White WD. 2002. Is managed care leading to consolidation in healthcare markets? Health Services Research 37(3):573–594. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
• Draper DA, Hurley RE, Lesser CC, Strunk BC. 2002. Development of U.S. Health Care The changing face of managed care. Health Affairs 21(1):11–23. [PubMed]
• Farley T, Flannery JT. 1989. Late-stage diagnosis of breast cancer in women of lower socioeconomic status: public health implications. Development of U.S. Health Care American Journal of Public Health 79:1508– 1512. [PMC free article] [PubMed]
• Franks P, Fiscella K. 1998. Primary care physicians and specialists as personal physicians. Health care expenditures and mortality experience. Journal of Family Practice 47:105– 109. [PubMed]
• Fronstin D. 2002. Trends in health insurance coverage: a look at early 2001 data. Health Affairs 21(1):188–193. [PubMed]
• GAO (General Accounting Office). 2000. Oral health: dental disease is a chronic problem among low-income populations. Letter Report GAO/HEHS-00-72, April 12. Development of U.S. Health Care Washington, DC: General Accounting Office.
• GAO. 2001. a. Medicaid: Stronger Efforts Needed to Ensure Children’s Access to Health Screening Services. Report to Congressional Requesters, GAO-01-749. Washington, DC: General Accounting Office.
• GAO. 2001. b. Strategic objective: the health needs of an aging and diverse population. In Strategic Plan 2002–2007. Available online at www​.gao.gov. Development of U.S. Health Care Accessed October 6, 2002.
• Glick M. 1999. The mouth is a mirror of the body. In Closing the Gap, a newsletter. July. Washington, DC: Office of Minority Health, Department of Health and Human Services.
• Haas JS, Adler NE. 2001. The causes of vulnerability: disentangling the effects of race, socioeconomic status and insurance coverage on health. Development of U.S. Health Care Background paper prepared for the Institute of Medicine Committee on the Consequences of Uninsurance.
• Hadley J, Steinberg EP, Feder J. 1991. Development of U.S. Health Care Comparison of uninsured and privately insured hospital patients: condition on admission, resource use, and outcome. Journal of the American Medical Association 265(3):374–379. [PubMed]
• Harris Interactive. 2001. Computing in the physician’s practice. A Harris Interactive Study. Available online at www​.harrisinteractive.com/. Accessed July 29, 2002.
• Hayward RA, Shapiro MF, Freeman HE, Corey CR. 1988. Inequities in health services among insured Americans: do working-age adults have less access to medical care than the elderly? New England Journal of Medicine 318(23):1507–1512. [PubMed]
• HCFA (Health Care Financing Administration). 2001. Development of U.S. Health Care Your Medicare Benefits: Your Health Care Coverage in the Original Medicare Plan for Part A (Hospital Insurance), Part B (Medical Insurance), including Preventive Services. Publication No. HCFA – 10116. Baltimore, MD: Federal Medicare Agency, Health Care Financing Administration, Department of Health and Human Services.
• HCFA. 2002. National health expenditures. Development of U.S. Health Care Available online at www.hcfa.gov/ stats/NHEOAct/. Accessed April 17, 2002.
• Heffler S, Smith S, Won G, Clemens MK, Keehan S, Zezza M. 2002. Trends: health spending projections for 2001–2011: the latest outlook. Health Affairs 21(2):207–218. [PubMed]
• HELP (Health & Education Leadership for Providence). 2001. Building the city’s future: HELP’s impact on the Providence economy. Prepared by Appleseed for HELP. Available online at www​.helprov.org/pubs/building.pdf. Accessed October 18, 2002.
• Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research and Educational Trust (HRET). 2000. Employer Health Benefits: 2000 Annual Survey. Primary authors: Levitt L, Holve E, Wang J, Gabel JR, Whitmore HH, Pickreign JD, Miller N, Hawkins S. Menlo Park, CA: and Chicago: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation; and HRET.
• Hetzel L, Smith A. 2001. The 65 Years and Over Population Development of U.S. Health Care: 2000. Census 2000. October. U.S. Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce.
• HRSA (Health Resources and Services Administration). 2001. The Registered Nurse Population, March 2000. Rockville, MD: Health Resources and Services Administration, Department of Health and Human Services.
• Hsia J, Kemper E, Kiefe C, Zapka J, Sofaer S, Pettinger M, Bowen D Development of U.S. Health Care, Limacher M, Lillington L, Mason E. 2000. The importance of health insurance as a determinant of cancer screening: evidence from the Women’s Health Initiative. Preventive Medicine 31(3):261– 270. [PubMed]
• IHS (Indian Health Service). 2002. a. Year 2002 IHS profile. Development of U.S. Health Care Available online at http:// info.ihs.gov/Infrastructure/Infrastructure6.pdf. Accessed October 1, 2002.

Maximize your academic success with just one click! Discover the secret to exceptional grades and elevate your performance to unparalleled heights. Click now to access the ultimate solution to this Question

Explanation & Answer

Our website has a team of professional writers who can help you write any of your homework. They will write your papers from scratch. We also have a team of editors just to make sure all papers are of HIGH QUALITY & PLAGIARISM FREE. To make an Order you only need to click Order Now and we will direct you to our Order Page at Litessays. Then fill Our Order Form with all your assignment instructions. Select your deadline and pay for your paper. You will get it few hours before your set deadline.