Subject: Nursing Course: 6645: NRNPAssignment: Comparing Humanistic-Existential Psychotherapy w
Subject: Nursing Course: 6645: NRNPAssignment: Comparing Humanistic-Existential Psychotherapy with Other Approaches The AssignmentIn a 2- to 3-page paper, address the following:Briefly describe humanistic-existential psychotherapy and the second approach you selected.Explain at least three differences between these therapies. Include how these differences might impact your practice as a PMHNP.Focusing on one video you viewed, explain why humanistic-existential psychotherapy was utilized with the patient in the video and why it was the treatment of choice. Describe the expected potential outcome if the second approach had been used with the patient.https://waldenu.kanopy.com/video/existential-humanistic-psychotherapySupport your response with specific examples from this week’s media and at least three peer-reviewed, evidence-based sources. Explain why each of your supporting sources is considered scholarly. Attach the PDFs of your sources.Comparing Humanistic-Existential Psychotherapy with Other ApproachesHumanistic-Existential psychotherapy allows psychotherapy is an approach to psychological healing where the person find out their specialty through turning into greater aware about themselves. Existential psychotherapy suggests that psychological energy and roundness for a person to be willing to take both responsibilities and freedom to choose. The one’s capability is certain by one’s physical, social, and psychological settings. Existential therapy emphases on the awareness of personal responsibility for their own life and what is happening to them. The existential and humanistic theories emphasis on the positive facets of human personalities such as personal growth and deeper understanding. This essay aims humanistic existential psychotherapy and compares it to cognitive behavioral therapy and how clinicians or therapists can use these forms of therapeutic modalities to help the client achieve their self-actualization. Humanistic psychotherapy tends to emphasize the creation of psychotherapeutic conditions for cultivating an innate actualizing tendency that is posited to propel psychological growth (Farber, 2010).Person-Centered TherapyPsychologist Carl Rogers was the leading figure in the development of phenomenological therapy, and his name has been used synonymously. a method of exploration that emphasizes all aspects of human experience. It highlights the importance of an individual’s creative power, in addition to genetics and environment. Moreover, this theory focuses primarily on a person’s subjective experience opinions, viewpoints, and understandings and defines therapy based on a good human-to-human relationship. Rogers remained primarily concerned with the conditions for personal growth rather than with the development of personality theory; he focused on personality functioning rather than on personality structures (Wilson, 2021).Wilson, G. L. (2021). Person-centered therapy (PCT). Salem Press Encyclopedia of Health.According to Cook & Monk (2020), person-centered therapy aims to help clients actualize their own power. The developmental requires of the client and the difference between client and therapist may existing additional barriers to this working with adolescents, this study sought to understand the power dynamics of the therapy relationship from the adolescent client’s perspective.Differences between the therapiesHumanistic Existential therapy emphases on the present and future instead of the client’s past and this method of therapy focuses on what the client is feeling and does not change the client’s behavior, thoughts, or feelings. Instead focuses on assessing the client and providing techniques to help the client achieve maximum potential in life, the humanistic existential therapist does not focus on diagnosis and treatment which contains confronting your feelings and anxieties, you could revel in preliminary intervals in which you are greater worrying or emotionally uncomfortable. Humanistic therapy does not focus on what the client lacks; instead, focuses on the strength and traits that an individual possesses to achieve a better life. In person-centered therapy, the therapist helps the client identify conflicts, understand feelings, and overcome challenges in life. In person-centered therapy, the client is motivated on the other hand, the existentialist is more interested in guiding/accompanying clients to find philosophical meaning while they face anxiety. Humanistic therapies confirm the real source of problems is not one’s true self. Humanistic therapists attempt to create compliant and welcoming therapeutic relationships (Krug, 2019). This is stated by discovering the importance of choosing to think and act authentically and responsibly. VideoThe video that I choose the existential-humanistic psychotherapy with Bugental interviewing individual Gina. In the beginning, Bugental begins with centering the client by performing good listening patiently. Bugental usages existential-humanistic psychotherapy to help the client more self-aware and exploring the meaning of life and split from societal norms. The client stated she wants to be more independent. Gina is perfectionist and wants to be a good mother to her kids. Client wants her kids to be a perfect. She is going to be divorce. Gian does not want to make another mistake, so she hesitated to go into relationship. Bugental emphasizes that it is the client’s responsibility to grow and make her own decision without societal factors, patriarchal oppression, or identity factors that hinder the client’s natural inclination to develop fully and achieve self-actualization. Gina stated we should stop analyzed and she should not be hard on herself. You should critical self not disruptive self. Bugental suggested focusing on self. Bugental used existential-humanistic therapy to split parts of the alienated self of the client into a whole person and continued to direct the client in the direction from thinking to experiencing present. In the video, he helps the client relax that keep her in survival mode by gently and persistently bringing her attention to her implicit emotional cues such as snide laughs, hidden self insults, and impulsive self-judgment (Bugental, 2008). Person-centered therapy focuses on the uniqueness of the individual and rejects external factors and generalization. In the video, the client said that how her mother raised her and used the same methods to raise her two boys not to mistake and changing person. In person-centered therapy, the therapist plays a passive role in guiding the client to discover himself or herself by asking questions and not judge or interpret the client’s experience, thoughts, or feelings. The period “internal frame of reference” mentions to the process by which therapists attempt to perceive clients’ experiences and “reality” as closely as they can. An individual’s reality is essentially that which the person perceives (Wilson, 2021).ConclusionHumanistic-existential therapy and person-centered therapy both have intention to help people. Both therapies focus on the client’s present issues, and that the therapist helps the client resolve issues and grow to achieve their full potential. In humanistic-existential therapy, the client has the freedom to make decisions on his or her life and be responsible for any consequences. Person centered therapy provide recommendations for the future orientations (Murphy & Joseph, 2016).The existential therapist’s is responsibility emotional and self-deception toward achieving personal potential and to recognize the client’s subjective world, help them come to a new considerate, accept the responsibility of their own choices. ReferencesBugental J. (2008). Existential-humanistic psychotherapy [Video]. https://waldenu.kanopy.com/video/existential-humanistic-psychotherapyCook, D., & Monk, L. (2020). ‘Being able to take that mask off’: Adolescent clients’ experiences of power in person-centered therapy relationships. Person-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapies, 19(2), 95-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2020.1717982Farber, E. W. (2010). Humanistic-Existential Psychotherapy Competencies and the Supervisory Process. PSYCHOTHERAPY, 47(1), 28-34. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018847Krug, O.T. (2019). Existential-humanistic and existential-integrative therapy: Method and Practice. The wily world Handbook of Existential Therapy, 257-266Murphy, D., & Joseph, S. (2016). Person-centered therapy: Past, present, and future orientations. In D. J. Cain, K. Keenan, & S. Rubin (Eds.), Humanistic psychotherapies: Handbook of research and practice (pp. 185-218). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/14775-007Wilson, G. L. (2021). Person-centered therapy (PCT). Salem Press Encyclopedia of Health. Please revise and proofreading. Thank you. Health Science Science Nursing NRNP 6645 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)
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