Question Why does electroconvulsive therapy typically occur in a ho

Question Why does electroconvulsive therapy typically occur in a hospital setting and generally require a hospital stay? -those who receive ECT can experience a sudden and dramatic drop in insulin levels, and so hospital intervention should be ready in case this occurs-because it is administered under anesthesia-ECT can lead to seizures that are uncontrollable without intravenous medications-in rare situations, ECT can lead to lead to a heart attack If a person is working with a therapist with the goal of developing a better understanding of the causes of their symptoms, the counseling is likely ________ therapy. -behavioral-biological-insight-oriented-psychoeducational A genetic or physiological predisposition to a given disorder or condition is called a(n) ________. -eugenic influence-diathesis-compensatory mechanism-stressor Maxwell was born with a genetic predisposition to develop alcoholism. Knowing this was a part of the family history, Maxwell’s mother made sure that alcohol was used sparingly in the home, that nobody was ever allowed to be intoxicated in the home, and that she helped to avoid situations where Maxwell would be pressured to drink during his adolescence. The ________ model would expect Maxwell to be less likely to develop alcoholism despite his genetic history. -cognitive-behavioral-ecological-person-centered-diathesis-stress  Which model of understanding abnormal behaviors considers the three levels of analysis – the brain, the person, and the group – as separate but also as influencing each other in multiple directions? -the biopsychosocial model-the psychoneuroimmunological hypothesis-the diathesis-stress approach-the cognitive universality model  When a person experiences periods of mania or hypomania that may alternate with episodes of depressive symptoms, they might be diagnosed with a(n) ________ disorder. -major depressive-personality-bipolar-neurodevelopmental According to research by Schrof & Schultz (1999), ________ may become the second most disabling disease in the United States by the year 2020. -schizophrenia-cancer-depression-heart disease  The concordance rate of major depressive disorder is about ____ times higher in identical twins as it is in fraternal twins. This provides significant evidence of a genetic component to this illness. -2-4-8-12  A category of conditions characterized by intense or pervasive worry or fear is called ________ disorders. -psychotic-anxiety-somatoform-mood  Shayla is terrified of going to unfamiliar or crowded places, because she worries that she would not be able to escape those situations should she feel a need to .This leads her to avoidance of such situations, and this has become a problem in her social functioning. Shayla may have ________. -generalized anxiety disorder-agoraphobia-acrophobia-bipolar disorder with idiopathic fear  According to learning theorists, the process of ________ can lead people to avoid a stimulus through the process of negative reinforcement. -observational learning-classical conditioning-operant conditioning-insight moments Which option is an example of a negative symptom of schizophrenia? -disorganized speech-delusions-avolition-hallucinations  Which of the following physical markers might be seen in the brains of people who have schizophrenia? -enlarged ventricles-neurofibrillary tangles-a diffuse and porous corpus callosum-masses of beta-amyloid proteins  Which option is not an example of a condition that is diagnostically related to obsessive-compulsive disorder? -gambling disorder-trichotillomania-hoarding disorder-skin picking disorder  Which of the following is one of the diagnostic features of post-traumatic stress disorder? -there are delusional, unrealistic thoughts associated with the traumatic event-the traumatic event witnessed or experienced involved actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence-there is a strong desire to keep thinking about or “experiencing” the event, despite its distressing nature-the symptoms experienced lasted for at least 3 moths  What is one reason why people who suffer from high levels of narcissism act out aggressively toward others? -They are compensating for a fear of reduction in their own self-esteem.-Their past aggressive behaviors have been excused, so they expect that they will again.-They do not feel that rules are important or that rules apply to their own behaviors.-They believe that others like, or feel honored, but the aggressive behaviors they receive.  Why is it reasonable to assume that mood-related disorders may share a common underlying biological root as eating disorders? -There is a very high concordance rate – over 90% – between those with an eating disorder and those with a mood- or anxiety-related disorder.-Both disorders are associated with chronic elevations in blood cortisol concentrations.-Both conditions have been found to involve abnormal serotonin activity.-In people with both diagnoses, enlarged cerebral ventricles have been observed. A set of stable traits that are maladaptive and inflexible that cause distress and/or interfere with daily functioning combine to form a(n) ________ disorder. -somatic symptom-personality-dissociative-affective          Health Science Science Nursing PSY 205 Share QuestionEmailCopy link Comments (0)

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