For each of the 20 s, identify the incorrect answer… For each of the

For each of the 20 s, identify the incorrect answer… For each of the 20 s, identify the incorrect answer (letter, a, b, c, or d) AND reword the statement to make it correct. You may rewrite the complete statement, or simply change the word or words to make it correct. 1) Which statement is NOT true of the tissues of the skeletal system?a) Bone matrix provides strength and stores excess calcium.b) The periosteum is made of fibrous connective tissue and anchors tendons and ligaments.c) Blood cells are produced by red bone marrow found in spongy bone.d) Ligaments are made of fibrous connective tissue and connect bone to muscle. 2) Which statement is NOT true of hormones and bone growth?a) Growth hormone increases mitosis and protein synthesis in growing bones.b) Thyroxine increases protein synthesis and energy production from all foods.c) Parathyroid hormone increases absorption of calcium by the small intestine.d) Calcitonin increases the reabsorption of calcium from bones. 3) Which statement is NOT true of growing bones?a) Estrogen or testosterone secretion stops the growth of long bones.b) New bone matrix is produced by cells called osteoclasts.c) A long bone grows as more cartilage is produced in the epiphyseal discs.d) Vitamins A and C are necessary for the production of bone matrix. 4) What statement is NOT true of the nutrients needed for bond growth?a) Vitamin C is needed for the ossification process.b) Protein is needed for the synthesis of collagen in bone matrix.c) Calcium and phosphorus are needed to become part of the bone matrix.d) Vitamin D is necessary for the absorption of calcium by the kidneys. 5) Which statement is NOT true of synovial joints?a) Joint surfaces are smooth because of the presence of articular cartilage.b) Synovial fluid increases friction within the joint cavity.c) Bursas permit tendons to slide easily as a joint is moved.d) The fibrous connective tissue joint capsule encloses the joint. 6) Which statement is NOT true of types of joints?a) The hinge joint between femur and fibula permits movement in one plane at the knee.b) The pivot joint between atlas and axis permits the head to be turned from side to side.c) The ball-and-socket joint between scapula and humerus permits movement in all planes at the shoulder.d) The saddle joint of the carpometacarpal of the thumb permits the hand to grip.  7) Which statement is NOT true of the skull?a) Sutures are the immovable joints between cranial bones and between facial bones.b) The only movable joint is the condyloid joint between the temporal bone and the maxillae.c) The spinal cord passes through the foramen magnum in the occipital bone.d) Sockets for the teeth are found in the mandible and the maxillae. 8) Which statement is NOT true of the vertebral column?a) Discs of cartilage between vertebrae absorb shock and form symphysis jointsb) The vertebral column supports the trunk and head.c) Thoracic vertebrae articulate with the posterior ends of the ribs.d) The hip bones articulate with the lumbar vertebrae. 9) Which statement is NOT true of the rib cage?a) The seven pairs of true ribs articulate with the thoracic vertebrae and sternum.b) During inhalation, the ribs are pulled down and in to expand the lungs.c) The rib cage protects the heart and liver from mechanical injury.d) The two pairs of floating ribs articulate only with the thoracic vertebrae. 10) Which statement is NOT true of the bones of the arm and shoulder?a) The joints between phalanges are hinge joints.b) The hinge joint between humerus and ulna permits movement in one plane at the elbow.c) The clavicle braces the scapula and keeps the shoulder joint stable.d) There are 6 carpals in each wrist and 16 phalanges in each hand. 11) Which statement is NOT true of muscles and bones?a) The more stationary attachment of a muscle to a bone is called the origin.b) When a muscle contracts, it pulls a bone.c) Muscles are attached to bones by tendons, which are made of elastic connective tissue.d) The tendon of a muscle merges with the periosteum that covers the bone. 12) Which statement is NOT true of muscle locations and functions?a) The deltoid is the shoulder muscle that adducts the arm.b) The quadriceps femoris group is on the front of the thigh and extends the lower leg.c) The triceps brachii extends the forearm; its antagonist is the biceps brachii.d) The rectus abdominis is on the front of the abdomen and flexes the vertebral column. 13) Which statement is NOT true of the energy sources for muscle contraction?a) Creatinine is a nitrogenous waste product formed when creatine phosphate is used for energy.b) The direct (immediate) energy source for contraction is glycogen.c) When glycogen is used for energy, it is first broken down to glucose.d) Oxygen is required for the aerobic cell respiration of glucose to produce ATP. 14) Which statement is NOT true of the neuromuscular junction?a) The axon terminal is the end of the motor neuron.b) Acetylcholine makes the sarcolemma very permeable to potassium ions.c) The sarcolemma contains cholinesterase to inactivate acetylcholine.d) The synapse is the small space between the axon terminal and the sarcolemma.  15) Which statement is NOT true of exercise?a) Increased heart rate transports oxygen to muscles more rapidly.b) Isotonic exercise is aerobic because it involves contraction with movement.c) Increased cell respiration produces more heat, ATP and carbon dioxide.d) Increased respiration is necessary to exhale excess carbon dioxide. 16) Which statement is NOT true of oxygen and muscle contraction?a) Oxygen is brought to muscle fibers by hemoglobin in red blood cells.b) Some oxygen is stored in muscles by the protein myosin.c) Oxygen is needed for the complete breakdown of glucose in cell respiration.d) In the absence of oxygen, lactic acid is formed and causes fatigue. 17) Which statement is NOT true of the sliding filament mechanism of muscle contraction?a) The sarcoplasmic reticulum releases calcium ions following depolarization.b) Myosin filaments pull actin filaments toward the center of the sarcomere.c) Troponin and tropomyosin are inhibiting proteins.d) During depolarization, the inside of the sarcolemma becomes negative. 18) Which statement is NOT true about muscle tissue?a) Both cardiac and skeletal muscles are striated.b) Skeletal muscle is voluntaryc) Smooth muscle is non-striated.d) Both cardiac and smooth muscle are voluntary. 19) Which of the following is NOT true about diarthrotic joints?a) The movement of the thumb involves a diarthrotic jointb) Diarthrotic joints have a synovial cavity in them.c) A hinge joint would be classified as a diarthrotic joint.d) Diarthrotic joints are “slightly movable”. 20) Which one of the following is NOT true about the Neuromuscular junction (NMJ)?a The inflow of potassium ions generates a muscle action potential.b A motor neuron triggers a skeletal muscle fiber to contract.c The neurotransmitter (ACh) initiates the muscle action potential.d ACh is broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase.    For each of the 20 s, identify the incorrect answer (letter, a, b, c, or d) AND reword the statement to make it correct. You may rewrite the complete statement, or simply change the word or words to make it correct.1. Letter = ___Change = ___________________________________________________________________2. ___??________________________________________________________________________3. ___??________________________________________________________________________4. ____??________________________________________________________________________5. ____??________________________________________________________________________6. ____??________________________________________________________________________7. ____??________________________________________________________________________8. ____??________________________________________________________________________9. ____??________________________________________________________________________10. ____??________________________________________________________________________11. ____??________________________________________________________________________12. ____??________________________________________________________________________13. ____??________________________________________________________________________14. ____??________________________________________________________________________15. ____??________________________________________________________________________16. ____??________________________________________________________________________17. ____??________________________________________________________________________18. ____??________________________________________________________________________19. ____??________________________________________________________________________20. 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